قارن الطرق

	النمذجة التحليلية للقرار في اقتصاديات الصحة	تحليل تأثير الميزانية (BIA)
المجال	اقتصاديات الصحة	اقتصاديات الصحة
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1975	2005
صاحب الطريقة	Pauker & Kassirer (medical decision analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital)	Sullivan, Mauskopf, and colleagues (ISPOR task force)
النوع	Method	Method
المصدر التأسيسي	Pauker, S. G., & Kassirer, J. P. (1975). Therapeutic Decision Making: A Cost-Benefit Analysis. New England Journal of Medicine, 293(5), 229-234.	Sullivan, S. D., Mauskopf, J. A., Augustovski, F., et al. (2014). Budget Impact Analysis—Principles of Good Practice: Report of the ISPOR 2012 Budget Impact Analysis Good Practice II Task Force. Value in Health, 17(1), 5-14.
الأسماء البديلة	decision analysis, decision tree, decision model, health economic model	BIA, financial impact assessment, budget consequence analysis
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	Decision analytic modeling is a systematic framework for comparing health interventions by integrating evidence on probabilities, outcomes, costs, and patient preferences into a quantitative model. Developed by Pauker and Kassirer in 1975, decision analysis structures clinical uncertainty and economic trade-offs, enabling transparent comparison of treatment options and identification of optimal strategies. Used in health technology assessment, clinical practice guideline development, and resource allocation decisions.	Budget impact analysis estimates the financial consequences (net costs or savings) of implementing a new health technology in a specific healthcare system or population over a short time horizon (typically 1–5 years). Distinct from cost-effectiveness analysis (which compares health outcomes per dollar), BIA answers a budgetary question: 'If we adopt this new drug/device, how much will it cost our health system next year?' Widely used by hospital procurement committees, insurance formularies, and government health budgets to assess financial feasibility and reimbursement decision.