قارن الطرق

	تحليل السلامة الحرجة	تحليل الاضمحلال النووي
المجال	الفيزياء النووية	الفيزياء النووية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1938	1900
صاحب الطريقة	Otto Hahn, Fritz Strassmann	Ernest Rutherford, Frederick Soddy
النوع	safety assessment methodology	analytical process model
المصدر التأسيسي	American National Standards Institute (2019). Nuclear Criticality Safety in Operations with Fissionable Material Outside Reactors. ANSI/ANS-8.1-19.40.	Evans, R. D. (1955). The Atomic Nucleus. McGraw-Hill.
الأسماء البديلة	nuclear safety assessment, chain reaction analysis, fissile material control	decay kinetics, radioactive decay modeling, half-life analysis
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	Criticality safety analysis is a systematic evaluation of fissile material systems to ensure nuclear chain reactions remain controlled, originating from Hahn and Strassmann's 1938 discovery of nuclear fission. It determines safe limits on fissile mass, concentration, geometry, and spacing using neutron transport calculations and experimental validation to prevent uncontrolled nuclear excursions in storage, processing, and transportation.	Nuclear decay analysis is the systematic study of radioactive transformation processes, originating from Rutherford and Soddy's work in the early 1900s. It quantifies the rate and modes of nuclear disintegration using decay constants, half-lives, and branching ratios to predict activity evolution, date samples via radiometric methods, and assess the long-term hazard from radioactive materials.