قارن الطرق

	منافسة كورنو	منافسة ستاكلبرغ
المجال	نظرية الألعاب	نظرية الألعاب
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	1838	1934
صاحب الطريقة	Augustin-Louis Cournot	Heinrich von Stackelberg
النوع	algorithm	algorithm
المصدر التأسيسي	Cournot, A. A. (1838). Recherches sur les principes mathématiques de la théorie des richesses. L. Hachette.	von Stackelberg, H. (1934). Marktform und Gleichgewicht. Julius Springer.
الأسماء البديلة	Quantity Competition, Cournot Equilibrium, Cournot-Nash Equilibrium	Quantity Leadership, Sequential Oligopoly, Stackelberg Equilibrium
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	Cournot Competition models oligopolistic markets where firms choose quantities simultaneously, not prices. Originally formulated by Augustin-Louis Cournot in 1838, the model assumes each firm's profit depends on the total market quantity produced. The resulting Cournot-Nash Equilibrium captures the strategic interaction where each firm maximizes profit given competitors' quantities, leading to prices between monopoly and perfect competition levels.	Stackelberg Competition models sequential oligopolistic markets where one firm (the leader) commits to a quantity first, and other firms (followers) observe this choice and respond. Introduced by Heinrich von Stackelberg in 1934, the model captures first-mover advantage in quantity-setting competition. The resulting Stackelberg Equilibrium, found by backward induction, yields the leader higher profit than simultaneous (Cournot) competition.