قارن الطرق

	منافسة كورنو	توازن ناش البيزي
المجال	نظرية الألعاب	نظرية الألعاب
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	1838	1967
صاحب الطريقة	Augustin-Louis Cournot	John Harsanyi
النوع	algorithm	algorithm
المصدر التأسيسي	Cournot, A. A. (1838). Recherches sur les principes mathématiques de la théorie des richesses. L. Hachette.	Harsanyi, J. C. (1967). Games with incomplete information played by Bayesian players, Parts I, II, and III. Management Science, 14(3), 159-182.
الأسماء البديلة	Quantity Competition, Cournot Equilibrium, Cournot-Nash Equilibrium	BNE, Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium, Type-Contingent Equilibrium
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	Cournot Competition models oligopolistic markets where firms choose quantities simultaneously, not prices. Originally formulated by Augustin-Louis Cournot in 1838, the model assumes each firm's profit depends on the total market quantity produced. The resulting Cournot-Nash Equilibrium captures the strategic interaction where each firm maximizes profit given competitors' quantities, leading to prices between monopoly and perfect competition levels.	Bayesian Nash Equilibrium (BNE) extends Nash Equilibrium to games with incomplete information, where players lack full knowledge of others' payoff functions. Introduced by John Harsanyi in 1967, BNE models strategic interaction under uncertainty by representing unknown payoffs as players' private types drawn from a probability distribution. Equilibrium is found by solving for type-contingent strategies that are best responses to all possible type realizations.