قارن الطرق

	COSMIN: تقييم الجودة المنهجية لدراسات أدوات القياس	قائمة مرجعية PRISMA: معايير الإبلاغ عن المراجعات المنهجية والتحليلات التلوية
المجال	منهجية البحث	منهجية البحث
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2010	2021 (original 2009)
صاحب الطريقة	Mokkink et al. (COSMIN Group)	Page et al. (PRISMA Group)
النوع	Measurement instrument evaluation	Systematic review author reporting checklist
المصدر التأسيسي	Mokkink, L. B., Terwee, C. B., Patrick, D. L., Alonso, J., Stratford, P. W., Knol, D. L., ... & de Vet, H. C. (2010). The COSMIN checklist for assessing the methodological quality of studies on measurement properties of health status measurement instruments: an international Delphi study. Quality of Life Research, 19(4), 539–549.	Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71.
الأسماء البديلة	COSMIN	PRISMA, PRISMA 2020
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	COSMIN (COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments) is a systematic framework and 10-item checklist developed by Mokkink et al. (2010) to evaluate the methodological quality of studies that assess the measurement properties of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), questionnaires, and clinical scales. COSMIN guides the development, validation, and selection of health measurement instruments across clinical research and practice.	PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) is a 27-item evidence-based checklist published in 2021 (updated from 2009) to standardize reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Endorsed by over 500 journals, PRISMA is the international standard for evidence synthesis reporting, used across healthcare, psychology, education, and social sciences to ensure transparency and reproducibility.