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قائمة جرد قلق المنافسة-2 (CSAI-2)×مخزون الثقة الرياضية (SCI)×
المجالعلم النفس الرياضيعلم النفس الرياضي
العائلةProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سنة النشأة19901986
صاحب الطريقةRainer Martens, Robin Vealey, Damon BurtonRobin Vealey
النوعSelf-report state anxiety questionnaireSelf-report sport-specific confidence trait questionnaire
المصدر التأسيسيMartens, R., Vealey, R. S., Burton, D., Bump, L. A., & Smith, D. E. (1990). Development and validation of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. In R. Martens, R. S. Vealey, & D. Burton (Eds.), Competitive Anxiety in Sport (pp. 193–218). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. link ↗Vealey, R. S. (1986). Conceptualization of sport-confidence and competitive orientation: Preliminary investigation and instrument development. Journal of Sport Psychology, 8(3), 221–246. DOI ↗
الأسماء البديلةCSAI-2, Competitive State AnxietySCI, Trait Sport Confidence
ذات صلة44
الملخصThe CSAI-2 is a 27-item instrument measuring three dimensions of state anxiety in sport: cognitive anxiety (worry), somatic anxiety (physiological arousal), and self-confidence. Developed by Martens and colleagues in 1990, it has become the gold standard for assessing pre-competition psychological state and is widely used in sport psychology research, coaching, and athlete support.The SCI is a 13-item questionnaire measuring general, trait-level confidence in sport ability—the athlete's habitual belief in their capability to execute skills and perform well in their sport. Developed by Vealey in 1986, the SCI is one of the most widely used instruments for assessing athlete self-confidence and predicting competitive success and psychological wellbeing.
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ScholarGateقارن الطرق: Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 · Sport Confidence Inventory. استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-19 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare