قارن الطرق
راجع الطرق التي اخترتها جنبًا إلى جنب؛ الصفوف المختلفة مميَّزة.
| مقياس التعرض للقتال (CES)× | قائمة أعراض اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة - النسخة العسكرية (PCL-M)× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال | علم النفس العسكري | علم النفس العسكري |
| العائلة | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 1989 | 1993 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | Keane, Fairbank, Caddell, Zimering, Taylor, & Mora | Weathers, Litz, Herman, Huska, & Keane |
| النوع | Self-report | Self-report |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Keane, T. M., Fairbank, J. A., Caddell, J. M., Zimering, R. T., Taylor, K. L., & Mora, C. A. (1989). Clinical evaluation of a measure to assess combat exposure. Psychological Assessment, 1(1), 53-55. DOI ↗ | Weathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Herman, D. S., Huska, J. A., & Keane, T. M. (1993). The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability and diagnostic utility. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6(4), 1-6. link ↗ |
| الأسماء البديلة | CES, Keane Combat Exposure Scale | PCL-M, PCL-Military |
| ذات صلة | 4 | 4 |
| الملخص≠ | The CES is a 7-item self-report measure of combat exposure developed by Keane and colleagues in 1989. It quantifies the frequency and intensity of combat experiences, including direct fire, causalities witnessed, and hazardous mission environments. It is widely used in veteran research and clinical screening to characterize trauma load and risk for PTSD. | The PCL-M is a 17-item self-report inventory measuring PTSD symptom severity in military personnel. Developed by Weathers and colleagues in 1993, it directly corresponds to DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. It is widely used in military, veteran, and trauma-exposed populations for screening and monitoring treatment response. |
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