قارن الطرق

	مقياس الجماعية-الفردية	مقياس رأس المال الاجتماعي
المجال	علم النفس الاجتماعي	علم النفس الاجتماعي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1994	2000
صاحب الطريقة	Theodore M. Singelis and Hazel R. Markus	Robert D. Putnam, Jill Onyx, and Paul Bullen
النوع	Self-report Likert scale	Self-report Likert scale
المصدر التأسيسي	Singelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(5), 580–591.	Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster.
الأسماء البديلة	C-I Scale	SCS
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The Collectivism-Individualism Scale is a self-report measure designed to assess individual differences in independent versus interdependent self-construal and cultural orientation toward individualism and collectivism. Developed by Singelis (1994) and refined through subsequent research by Triandis and colleagues, the scale operationalizes self-concept dimensions as independent (autonomous, unique) or interdependent (connected, embedded in relationships). It has become a fundamental tool for cross-cultural psychology research.	The Social Capital Scale is a self-report measure designed to assess the presence and extent of social capital in individuals and communities. Building on Robert D. Putnam's influential work on social capital as shared norms, networks, and reciprocity, the scale measures dimensions of social connection, participation in community life, and access to social resources. Multiple versions exist, including the scale developed by Onyx and Bullen (2000) with community-level validation.