قارن الطرق

	استبيان الإخفاقات المعرفية	Trail Making Test
المجال	علم النفس العصبي	علم النفس العصبي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1982	1958
صاحب الطريقة	Donald Broadbent	Ralph Reitan
النوع	Self-report questionnaire of everyday cognitive failures	Clinician-administered neuropsychological test of attention and executive function
المصدر التأسيسي	Broadbent, D. E., Cooper, P. F., FitzGerald, P., & Parkes, K. R. (1982). The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) and its correlates. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21(1), 1-16.	Reitan, R. M. (1958). Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 8(3), 271-276.
الأسماء البديلة	CFQ, Cognitive Failures Scale	TMT, Trails A, Trails B, Trail Making A
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) is a 25-item self-report instrument designed to measure the frequency of everyday cognitive lapses and failures in memory, attention, and action slips. Developed by Broadbent and colleagues at the University of Oxford in 1982, the CFQ assesses subjective cognitive complaints in the general population and across diverse clinical and occupational settings. Higher scores reflect more frequent subjective cognitive failures and are associated with stress, fatigue, mood disturbance, and, in some populations, objective cognitive impairment.	The Trail Making Test (TMT) is a simple, brief neuropsychological test developed by Reitan in 1958 that measures visuomotor processing speed, attention, and executive function. The TMT comprises two forms: Part A, which assesses basic processing speed and visual scanning, and Part B, which assesses executive function, task-switching, and cognitive flexibility. Despite its simplicity, the TMT is highly sensitive to cognitive impairment across a wide range of neurological and psychiatric conditions and remains one of the most widely used screening tests in neuropsychology.