قارن الطرق

	مقياس الهشاشة السريري (CFS)	مقياس ووترلو لتقييم مخاطر إصابات الضغط
المجال	التمريض	التمريض
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2005	1985
صاحب الطريقة	Kenneth Rockwood	Judy Waterlow
النوع	Clinician-rated frailty assessment	Clinician-rated risk assessment tool
المصدر التأسيسي	Rockwood, K., Song, X., MacKnight, C., et al. (2005). A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ, 173(5), 489-495.	Waterlow, J. (1985). A risk assessment tool for pressure sores. Nursing Times, 81(48), 49-55.
الأسماء البديلة	CFS, Frailty Scale, Clinical Frailty Assessment	Waterlow Scale, Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment, Waterlow Score
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	The Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS), developed by Kenneth Rockwood and colleagues in 2005, is a brief, validated tool for assessing frailty in older adults. Frailty—a syndrome of diminished physiologic reserve, increased vulnerability, and reduced functional ability—is recognized as a distinct clinical state that predicts mortality, disability, and healthcare utilization independent of age and comorbidities. The CFS uses a seven-point (or nine-point in later versions) clinical judgment-based scale, making it practical and rapid for bedside use in hospitals, clinics, and long-term care.	The Waterlow Pressure Injury Risk Assessment Scale, developed by Judy Waterlow in 1985, is a widely used clinical tool in nursing for identifying patients at risk of developing pressure injuries (formerly called pressure ulcers or bedsores). The scale evaluates multiple risk factors including age, mobility, skin condition, weight/body mass index, appetite, and incontinence status, generating a numerical risk score that guides preventive care intensity. It is standard in hospital, long-term care, and community nursing settings across the United Kingdom, Europe, and internationally.