قارن الطرق
راجع الطرق التي اخترتها جنبًا إلى جنب؛ الصفوف المختلفة مميَّزة.
| استبيان صدمات الطفولة× | مقياس اكتئاب الأطفال× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال | الطب النفسي للأطفال | الطب النفسي للأطفال |
| العائلة | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 1994 | 1992 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | David Bernstein | Maria Kovacs |
| النوع≠ | Self-report retrospective questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Bernstein, D. P., Fink, L., Handelsman, L., Foote, J., Lovejoy, M., Ruggiero, D. F., . . . Rountree, J. (1994). Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151(8), 1132–1136. DOI ↗ | Kovacs, M. (1992). Children's Depression Inventory: Technical Manual. Multi-Health Systems. ISBN: 978-1569220474 |
| الأسماء البديلة | CTQ, CTQ-SF | CDI, CDI-2 |
| ذات صلة | 3 | 3 |
| الملخص≠ | The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) is a 28-item self-report measure assessing retrospective experiences of childhood abuse and neglect in adolescents and adults. Developed by David Bernstein and colleagues in 1994, the CTQ quantifies five types of maltreatment: physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, physical neglect, and emotional neglect. It is widely used in clinical, forensic, and research settings to understand the role of childhood trauma in adult mental health, substance use, trauma-related disorders, and risk factors for future violence. | The CDI is a self-report measure of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents ages 7–17 years. Developed by Maria Kovacs in 1992 and revised in 2011, it is the most widely used screening tool for childhood depression in clinical and research settings. It assesses mood, self-concept, and functional impairment through 27–28 items rated on a 0–2 scale. |
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