قارن الطرق

	Care Work Measurement	Unpaid Work Valuation
المجال	Gender Studies	Gender Studies
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2005	2008
صاحب الطريقة	Nancy Folbre, the UN Statistics Division, and the ILO care-economy program	Feminist economists & national-accounts statisticians (Nancy Folbre; UN SNA)
النوع	Time-use and survey measurement framework	Imputation-based monetary valuation of non-market work
المصدر التأسيسي	Folbre, N. (2006). Measuring care: Gender, empowerment, and the care economy. Journal of Human Development, 7(2), 183–199.	European Commission, IMF, OECD, United Nations, & World Bank (2009). System of National Accounts 2008. United Nations. ISBN: 9789211615227
الأسماء البديلة	Care Work Survey, Unpaid Care Work Measurement, Care Economy Measurement	Household Production Valuation, Valuation of Unpaid Care Work, Imputed Value of Unpaid Work
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	Care work measurement is the set of methods used to quantify the labor of looking after people — children, the elderly, the sick, and able-bodied adults — whether it is paid or unpaid, performed directly or as background supervision. Because most unpaid care is done by women and is invisible to standard labor statistics, the gross national product literally does not count it. Care measurement closes that gap using time-use diaries, care diaries, and stylized survey questions, organized by internationally harmonized activity classifications such as ICATUS, and often extended to assign an economic value to unpaid care.	Unpaid work valuation assigns a monetary value to the household and care work — cooking, cleaning, childcare, eldercare — that falls outside the market and is therefore excluded from gross domestic product. By multiplying measured hours of unpaid work by an imputed wage, it makes the economic contribution of this overwhelmingly female-performed labor visible, typically reported in national-accounts satellite accounts as recommended by the System of National Accounts.