قارن الطرق

	استبيان CAGE	نظام PROMIS	مسح الصحة SF-36
المجال	القياس الصحي	القياس الصحي	القياس الصحي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1974	2010	1992
صاحب الطريقة	John A. Ewing and colleagues	National Institutes of Health (NIH) and National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)	John E. Ware Jr. and Cathy D. Sherbourne
النوع	Brief alcohol dependence screening questionnaire	Computer-adaptive testing and fixed-length patient-reported outcome measures	Self-report health status instrument
المصدر التأسيسي	Ewing, J. A. (1984). Detecting alcoholism: the CAGE questionnaire. JAMA, 252(14), 1905–1907.	Cella, D., Yount, S., Rothrock, N., et al. (2010). The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): progress of an NIH Roadmap cooperative group during its first two years. Medical Care, 45(Suppl 1), S3–S11.	Ware, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992). The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, 30(6), 473–483.
الأسماء البديلة	CAGE, Cut-Annoyed-Guilty-Eye Opener, Alcohol Dependency Screen	PROMIS measures, NIH PROMIS, Computer Adaptive Testing PROMIS	SF-36 Questionnaire, Medical Outcomes Study SF-36
ذات صلة	5	5	5
الملخص	The CAGE is a 4-item brief alcohol screening questionnaire developed by Ewing and colleagues in the 1970s. The acronym represents the four questions: Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye opener. Published in 1984, it has become one of the most widely used brief alcohol screens in medical practice due to its simplicity and historical validation.	The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) is a comprehensive, flexible system of patient-reported outcome measures developed by the National Institutes of Health. Launched in 2010, PROMIS measures health across multiple domains using both fixed-item forms and computer-adaptive testing (CAT). It has become the gold standard for outcomes measurement in clinical trials and health systems research.	The SF-36 is a generic, self-administered 36-item questionnaire measuring eight dimensions of health status. Developed by Ware and Sherbourne in 1992, it has become the most widely used health survey in clinical trials, outcomes research, and population health monitoring. It assesses perceived health across physical and mental domains relevant to the general adult population.