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دورة برايتون×الديناميكا الحرارية محدودة الزمن×
المجالالديناميكا الحراريةالديناميكا الحرارية
العائلةProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سنة النشأة18731996
صاحب الطريقةGeorge BraytonAdrian Bejan
النوعThermodynamic cycleThermodynamic optimization
المصدر التأسيسيMoran, M. J., Shapiro, H. N., Boettner, D. D., & Bailey, M. B. (2014). Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics (8th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118412947Bejan, A. (1996). Entropy Generation Minimization. CRC Press. ISBN: 978-0849394515
الأسماء البديلةJoule cycle, gas turbine cycleFTT, irreversible thermodynamics
ذات صلة33
الملخصThe Brayton Cycle (also called Joule Cycle) describes the thermodynamic process in gas turbines and jet engines. It consists of four processes: isentropic compression in a compressor, isobaric combustion (heat addition), isentropic expansion in a turbine, and isobaric heat rejection. The Brayton Cycle is the foundation for analyzing aircraft propulsion, ground-based power generation, and simple-cycle gas turbine plants.Finite-Time Thermodynamics (FTT) relaxes the classical assumption that thermodynamic processes occur reversibly (infinitely slowly). Instead, it analyzes real thermal systems operating at finite rates with irreversibilities. FTT reveals fundamental trade-offs: to complete a process quickly requires accepting large irreversibilities and low efficiency, while slow operation achieves high efficiency but requires impractical time and cost.
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ScholarGateقارن الطرق: Brayton Cycle · Finite-Time Thermodynamics. استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-19 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare