قارن الطرق

	قائمة أعراض الحدود (BSL-95)	مقياس الخبرات الانفصالية (DES)
المجال	الطب النفسي	الطب النفسي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2007	1986
صاحب الطريقة	Martin Bohus	Frank W. Putnam
النوع	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
المصدر التأسيسي	Bohus, M., Kleindienst, N., Limberger, M. F., Stieglitz, R. D., Domsalla, M. E., Chapman, A. L., ... & Wolf, M. (2009). The short version of the Borderline Symptom List (BSL-23): Development and initial data on psychometric properties. Psychopathology, 42(1), 32–39.	Bernstein, E. M., & Putnam, F. W. (1986). Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 174(12), 727–735.
الأسماء البديلة	BSL, BSL-95, Borderline Symptom List-95	DES, DES-II (revised)
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	The BSL-95 is a 95-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure the severity of borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms across nine subscales: affect dysregulation, distrust, self-harming behaviors, suicide risk, identity disturbance, negative relationships, and dissociation. Developed by Bohus and colleagues in 2007, it provides comprehensive assessment of the multifaceted psychopathology of BPD. A brief 23-item version (BSL-23) has also been validated for rapid assessment. The BSL is sensitive to treatment effects and widely used in BPD research and clinical monitoring.	The DES is a 28-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure the frequency and severity of dissociative symptoms, including depersonalization (feeling detached from one's body), derealization (feeling the world is unreal), amnesia, absorption (intense focus), and identity confusion. Developed by Bernstein and Putnam in 1986, it is the most widely used dissociation screening instrument in clinical and research settings. The DES helps identify dissociative disorders (dissociative identity disorder, other specified dissociative disorder), trauma-related dissociation, and dissociative symptoms in other psychiatric conditions.