قارن الطرق

	التعزيز	التكديس
المجال	تعلم الآلة	تعلم الآلة
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	1990–1997	1992
صاحب الطريقة	Schapire, R. E.; Freund, Y.	Wolpert, D.H.
النوع	Sequential ensemble (iterative reweighting)	Ensemble (heterogeneous meta-learning)
المصدر التأسيسي	Freund, Y. & Schapire, R. E. (1997). A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 55(1), 119–139.	Wolpert, D.H. (1992). Stacked Generalization. Neural Networks, 5(2), 241–259.
الأسماء البديلة	AdaBoost, gradient boosting, iterative reweighting ensemble, sequential ensemble	Stacking (Yığınlama — Meta-Öğrenme), stacked generalization, meta-learning ensemble, super learner
ذات صلة	6	5
الملخص	Boosting is a sequential ensemble technique that converts many simple, barely-better-than-chance learners into a single highly accurate model by repeatedly focusing training on the examples that previous learners got wrong, then combining all learners with weights proportional to their individual accuracy.	Stacking, or stacked generalization, is an ensemble method introduced by David Wolpert in 1992 that combines the outputs of several different base models (Level-0) through a separate meta-model (Level-1). Unlike bagging and boosting, it deliberately uses heterogeneous model types, and it is the standard final-stage strategy in Kaggle competitions.