قارن الطرق
راجع الطرق التي اخترتها جنبًا إلى جنب؛ الصفوف المختلفة مميَّزة.
| نموذج العامل الثنائي (العوامل العامة والخاصة)× | التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي (EFA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال≠ | القياس النفسي | الإحصاء |
| العائلة | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 1937 | — |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | Holzinger & Swineford (1937); modern revival by Reise (2012) | — |
| النوع≠ | Confirmatory latent variable model | Latent variable / dimension reduction |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Reise, S. P. (2012). The Rediscovery of Bifactor Measurement Models. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 47(5), 667–696. DOI ↗ | Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C. & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4(3), 272–299. DOI ↗ |
| الأسماء البديلة≠ | Bifaktör Modeli — Genel ve Spesifik Faktörler, hierarchical factor model, general-specific factor model, Schmid-Leiman model | common factor analysis, açımlayıcı faktör analizi, factor analysis |
| ذات صلة≠ | 6 | 4 |
| الملخص≠ | The bifactor measurement model specifies that every indicator loads simultaneously on a single general factor and on one of several specific (group) factors. Formally introduced by Holzinger and Swineford in 1937 and brought into mainstream psychometrics by Reise (2012), it is now the standard tool for evaluating whether a multidimensional scale can legitimately yield a single composite score. | Exploratory factor analysis reduces a large set of observed variables into a smaller number of latent common factors. It is widely used in scale development and psychometrics to uncover the dimensional structure that underlies a set of correlated items, without specifying that structure in advance. |
| ScholarGateمجموعة البيانات ↗ |
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