قارن الطرق

	مؤشر مخاطر الفقد	مقياس اضطراب الحزن المطول
المجال	علم نفس الفقد	علم نفس الفقد
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1986	2008
صاحب الطريقة	Gary D. Arnstein	Holly G. Prigerson, Paul K. Maciejewski
النوع	Structured interview / Risk factor assessment	Self-report questionnaire
المصدر التأسيسي	Arnstein, G. D. (1986). Prediction of complicated grief in recently bereaved individuals. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 8(4), 266–279.	Prigerson, H. G., & Maciejewski, P. K. (2008). Prolonged grief disorder: Defining the disorder and addressing its clinical and public health significance. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 77(6), 365–376.
الأسماء البديلة	BRI, Bereavement Risk Assessment	PG-13, Prigerson PG-13, Prolonged Grief Symptom Scale
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The Bereavement Risk Index (BRI) is a structured assessment tool designed to identify bereaved individuals at elevated risk for complicated grief, depression, or other adverse bereavement outcomes. By systematically evaluating established risk factors (manner of death, relationship quality, concurrent stressors, prior loss history, social support), the BRI facilitates early identification and risk stratification to guide prevention and targeted intervention.	The Prolonged Grief Disorder Scale (PG-13) is a 13-item diagnostic assessment tool developed by Prigerson and Maciejewski to operationalize the DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria for Prolonged Grief Disorder. Designed as a structured clinical instrument, the PG-13 directly maps onto the symptomatic, cognitive, and functional criteria required for diagnosis, making it invaluable in clinical and research settings where standardized diagnostic assessment is needed.