قارن الطرق
راجع الطرق التي اخترتها جنبًا إلى جنب؛ الصفوف المختلفة مميَّزة.
| تشكيل الحزمة× | وضوح الكلام× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال | علم الصوتيات | علم الصوتيات |
| العائلة | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 1988 | 1980 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | Van Veen, Barry Buckley | Herman Steeneken, Tammo Houtgast |
| النوع≠ | Directional audio array processing | Speech clarity assessment method |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Van Veen, B. D., & Buckley, K. M. (1988). Beamforming: A versatile approach to spatial filtering. IEEE ASSP Magazine, 5(2), 4–24. DOI ↗ | Steeneken, H. J., & Houtgast, T. (1980). A physical method for measuring speech-transmission quality. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 67(1), 318–326. DOI ↗ |
| الأسماء البديلة | beamformer, spatial filtering, microphone array, phased array | intelligibility metrics, STI, Speech Transmission Index, clarity index |
| ذات صلة | 5 | 5 |
| الملخص≠ | Beamforming is a spatial signal processing technique that uses microphone arrays to selectively enhance sound from a desired direction while suppressing sounds from other directions. Formalized by Van Veen and Buckley in 1988, beamforming is fundamental to hands-free speech communication, hearing aids, sonar, radar, and spatial audio recording. It enables 'listening' with directional sensitivity despite using omnidirectional microphones, by exploiting time delays and phase differences between array elements. | Speech intelligibility is a quantitative measure of how well listeners understand spoken content in acoustic environments. Formalized by Steeneken and Houtgast in 1980 with the Speech Transmission Index (STI), intelligibility metrics combine room acoustic parameters (RT60, noise, clarity) to predict listener comprehension. Understanding speech intelligibility is essential for designing classrooms, offices, hearing aids, and public address systems where clear communication is critical. |
| ScholarGateمجموعة البيانات ↗ |
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