قارن الطرق

	تحليل هبوط الأحواض	تحليل سجلات الآبار
المجال	علوم الأرض	علوم الأرض
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1978	1940s
صاحب الطريقة	McKenzie and Sclater	Guyod and Barnhart
النوع	tectono-sedimentary analysis pipeline	subsurface characterization pipeline
المصدر التأسيسي	Sclater, J. G., & Christie, P. A. F. (1980). Continental stretching: An explanation of the post-mid-Cretaceous subsidence of the Central North Sea Basin. Journal of Geophysical Research, 85(B7), 3711–3739.	Asquith, G. B., & Gibson, C. R. (2004). Basic Well Log Analysis (2nd ed.). American Association of Petroleum Geologists.
الأسماء البديلة	tectonic subsidence, backstripping, thermal history analysis	wireline logging, borehole logging, petrophysical analysis
ذات صلة	4	5
الملخص	Basin subsidence analysis is the quantitative study of how sedimentary basins deepen over geological time, driven by tectonics, isostasy, and load. Formalized by McKenzie (1978) and Sclater and Christie (1980), this method reveals the mechanical causes of basin development, predicts subsurface temperature and pressure histories, and constrains petroleum generation. Analysis integrates well stratigraphy, seismic geometry, gravity data, and thermal models to reconstruct basin evolution.	Well log analysis is the systematic examination of measurements recorded by instruments lowered into a borehole to characterize subsurface lithology, fluid content, and petrophysical properties. Originating in the 1940s, this method has become indispensable for petroleum exploration, groundwater assessment, and engineering geology. Well logs provide direct depth-correlated data that anchor interpretation of seismic surveys and constrain reservoir models.