قارن الطرق

	مقاييس بارك والميل	التحكم النشط في الضوضاء باستخدام خوارزمية FxLMS
المجال	علم الصوتيات	علم الصوتيات
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1937	1975
صاحب الطريقة	Eberhard Zwicker, Stanley Smith Stevens	Bernard Widrow, Samuel Stearns
النوع	Perceptual frequency mapping	Adaptive noise cancellation algorithm
المصدر التأسيسي	Zwicker, E. (1961). Subdivision of the audible frequency range into critical bands. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 33(2), 248–248.	Widrow, B., & Stearns, S. D. (1975). Adaptive signal processing for active vibration and noise control. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 23(5), 440–453.
الأسماء البديلة	bark scale, mel scale, critical bandwidth, perceptual frequency	FxLMS, filtered-x LMS, active noise cancellation, ANC
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	Bark and Mel scales are perceptual frequency scales that map physical frequency (Hz) to perceived pitch and auditory perception. Formalized by Zwicker (Bark, 1961) and Stevens (Mel, 1937), these non-linear scales reflect how the human ear processes sound. Bark scale divides hearing into 24 critical bands; Mel scale models pitch perception. Both are essential for audio feature extraction, speech processing, and designing audio systems that align with human hearing.	The Filtered-x Least Mean Squares (FxLMS) algorithm is an adaptive filter used in active noise control (ANC) systems to reduce unwanted sound by generating anti-noise. Pioneered by Widrow and Stearns in 1975 and refined by Eriksson and colleagues, FxLMS is the most widely deployed algorithm in commercial noise-canceling headphones, hearing aids, automotive cabins, and industrial noise barriers. It works by continuously learning the acoustical path and dynamically adjusting a canceling signal in real time.