قارن الطرق

	اختبار تحديد اضطرابات تعاطي الكحول (AUDIT)	مؤشر الإعاقة في تقييم الحالة الصحية (HAQ-DI)	نظام PROMIS
المجال	القياس الصحي	القياس الصحي	القياس الصحي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1993	1980	2010
صاحب الطريقة	World Health Organization (WHO) collaborative group, John Saunders and colleagues	James Fries and colleagues at Stanford University	National Institutes of Health (NIH) and National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)
النوع	Alcohol use disorder screening and severity assessment	Functional disability measurement for arthritis and chronic disease	Computer-adaptive testing and fixed-length patient-reported outcome measures
المصدر التأسيسي	Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption—II. Addiction, 88(6), 791–804.	Bruce, B., & Fries, J. F. (1989). The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire: a review of its history, issues, progress, and documentation. Journal of Rheumatology, 16(8), 1055–1064.	Cella, D., Yount, S., Rothrock, N., et al. (2010). The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): progress of an NIH Roadmap cooperative group during its first two years. Medical Care, 45(Suppl 1), S3–S11.
الأسماء البديلة	AUDIT, WHO AUDIT, Alcohol Screening	HAQ-DI, Health Assessment Questionnaire, Disability Index	PROMIS measures, NIH PROMIS, Computer Adaptive Testing PROMIS
ذات صلة	5	5	5
الملخص	The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is a 10-item screening and assessment tool developed by the World Health Organization in 1993. It rapidly identifies hazardous alcohol use, harmful drinking, and alcohol dependence across diverse populations. The AUDIT has become the gold-standard alcohol screening instrument in primary care and clinical settings worldwide.	The Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a 20-item self-report measure of functional disability developed by Fries and colleagues at Stanford University in 1980. Originally designed for rheumatoid arthritis, the HAQ-DI has become the gold-standard functional assessment instrument across diverse rheumatic diseases and chronic conditions.	The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) is a comprehensive, flexible system of patient-reported outcome measures developed by the National Institutes of Health. Launched in 2010, PROMIS measures health across multiple domains using both fixed-item forms and computer-adaptive testing (CAT). It has become the gold standard for outcomes measurement in clinical trials and health systems research.