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مطيافية الأشعة تحت الحمراء ذات الانعكاس الكلي الموهن (ATR-FTIR)×تشتت الأشعة السينية بزاوية صغيرة (SAXS)×
المجالعلم الطيفعلم الطيف
العائلةProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سنة النشأة19611954
صاحب الطريقةJoop FahrenfortOtto Kratky
النوعVibrational spectroscopy techniqueSynchrotron/X-ray technique
المصدر التأسيسيHarrick, N. J. (1960). Study of physics of internal reflection from metals. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 13(2), 143-155. link ↗Glatter, O., & Kratky, O. (1982). Small Angle X-ray Scattering. Academic Press. link ↗
الأسماء البديلةATR-IR, attenuated total reflectance, FTIR spectroscopySAXS, small-angle scattering
ذات صلة33
الملخصAttenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is a variant of conventional FTIR that measures infrared absorption through evanescent-wave interrogation of samples in direct contact with a high-refractive-index crystal. Developed by Harrick and Fahrenfort in the 1960s, ATR-FTIR is now the dominant form of FTIR spectroscopy, enabling rapid, non-destructive characterization of organic compounds, polymers, coatings, and biological materials without extensive sample preparation.Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) is a solution-phase X-ray scattering technique that measures the overall shape and size of macromolecules and nanoparticles by analyzing scattering intensity at low angles (0.1-10 degrees). Developed by Kratky and colleagues in the 1950s, SAXS provides information about molecular radius, aggregation state, and overall shape without requiring crystallization or fixing, making it ideal for studying native protein conformations and dynamics.
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ScholarGateقارن الطرق: ATR-FTIR · SAXS. استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-19 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare