قارن الطرق

	تقييم النسبة الإضافية	طريقة بديلة لترتيب الأولويات تأخذ في الاعتبار التطبيع المزدوج	تقنية ترتيب بديلة تستند إلى فترات قياسية تكيفية	تصنيف كوبرَا (COBRA - COmprehensive distance Based RAnking)
المجال	اتخاذ القرار	اتخاذ القرار	اتخاذ القرار	اتخاذ القرار
العائلة	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
سنة النشأة	2010	2022	2024	2022
صاحب الطريقة	Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z.	Zdravković, M., Hamid, M., Radovanović, M.	Kara, K., Yalçın, G. C., Kaygısız, E. G., Simic, V., Örnek, A. Ş., Pamucar, D.	Krstić, M., Agnusdei, G. P., Tadić, S., Kovač, M., Miglietta, P. P.
النوع	Additive utility ratio (optimal reference row)	Two-step normalisation (linear + vector) with weighted power aggregation	Two-level standardization + ideal/anti-ideal utility (β-anchored)	Distance from PIS/NIS/AS (Euclidean × Taxicab combined)
المصدر التأسيسي	Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. (2010). A new additive ratio assessment (ARAS) method in multicriteria decision-making. Technological and Economic Development of Economy	Zdravković, M., Hamid, M., Radovanović, M. (2022). AROMAN — Alternative Ranking Order Method Accounting for Two-Step Normalisation. Journal of Computational Design and Engineering	Kara, K., Yalçın, G. C., Kaygısız, E. G., Simic, V., Örnek, A. Ş., Pamucar, D. (2024). A picture fuzzy CIMAS-ARTASI model for website performance analysis in human resource management. Applied Soft Computing	Krstić, M., Agnusdei, G. P., Tadić, S., Kovač, M., Miglietta, P. P. (2022). A Novel Axiomatic DEA-COBRA Framework for Evaluating the Sustainable Performance of Agri-Food Systems. Sustainability
الأسماء البديلة	—	—	—	—
ذات صلة	8	8	8	8
الملخص	ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. in 2010. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	AROMAN (Alternative Ranking Order Method Accounting for Two-Step Normalisation) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zdravković, M., Hamid, M., Radovanović, M. in 2022. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	ARTASI (Alternative Ranking Technique based on Adaptive Standardized Intervals) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Kara, K., Yalçın, G. C., Kaygısız, E. G., Simic, V., Örnek, A. Ş., Pamucar, D. in 2024. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	COBRA (COmprehensive distance Based RAnking) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Krstić, M., Agnusdei, G. P., Tadić, S., Kovač, M., Miglietta, P. P. in 2022. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.