قارن الطرق

	مقياس أبغار	مقياس غلاسكو للغيبوبة	مقياس ريتشموند للقلق والتهدئة
المجال	التقييم السريري	التقييم السريري	التقييم السريري
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1952	1974	2002
صاحب الطريقة	Virginia Apgar	Graham Teasdale and Bryan Jennett	Christopher N. Sessler, et al.
النوع	Newborn vital status assessment	Consciousness and neurological assessment	ICU sedation and agitation assessment
المصدر التأسيسي	Apgar, V. (1952). A proposal for a new method of evaluation of the newborn infant. Current Researches in Anesthesia & Analgesia, 32(4), 260-267.	Teasdale, G., & Jennett, B. (1974). Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet, 2(7872), 81-84.	Sessler, C. N., Gosnell, M. S., Grap, M. J., et al. (2002). The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 166(10), 1338-1344.
الأسماء البديلة	Apgar, Newborn Apgar	GCS, Glasgow Scale	RASS, Sedation scale, Agitation scale
ذات صلة	2	2	3
الملخص	The Apgar score, introduced by Virginia Apgar in 1952, is a 10-point rapid assessment of newborn vital status immediately after birth. It evaluates appearance, pulse, grimace (reflex irritability), activity, and respiration at 1 and 5 minutes of life, providing an objective, reproducible measure of neonatal condition and immediate need for resuscitation.	The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), developed by Teasdale and Jennett in 1974, is a 15-point scale used to assess level of consciousness and severity of brain injury. It evaluates eye opening, verbal response, and motor response, making it the gold standard tool for rapid neurological assessment in trauma, emergency, and intensive care settings.	The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS), developed by Sessler et al. in 2002, is a 10-level ordinal scale for assessing level of consciousness, agitation, and sedation in critically ill patients. It ranges from +4 (combative/violent) through 0 (alert and calm) to -5 (unarousable), enabling precise titration of sedative and analgesic medications in ICU settings.