قارن الطرق

	مقياس أباتشي الثاني (APACHE II)	مقياس الإنذار المبكر المعدل	مقياس qSOFA
المجال	التقييم السريري	التقييم السريري	التقييم السريري
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1985	2001	2016
صاحب الطريقة	William A. Knaus, et al.	Christian P. Subbe, et al.	Sepsis-3 Taskforce
النوع	ICU severity and mortality prediction	Hospital ward deterioration warning system	Rapid sepsis screening
المصدر التأسيسي	Knaus, W. A., Draper, E. A., Wagner, D. P., & Zimmerman, J. E. (1985). APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Critical Care Medicine, 13(10), 818-829.	Subbe, C. P., Kruger, M., Rutherford, P., & Gemmel, L. (2001). Validation of a modified Early Warning Score in medical admissions. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 94(10), 521-526.	Singer, M., Deutschman, C. S., Seymour, C. W., et al. (2016). The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA, 315(8), 801-810.
الأسماء البديلة	APACHE-II, APACHE2	MEWS, Early warning score	Quick SOFA, qSOFA
ذات صلة	3	3	3
الملخص	The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score, introduced by Knaus et al. in 1985, is a 71-point severity of illness classification system for critically ill patients. It combines acute physiological parameters, age, and chronic health status to predict intensive care unit (ICU) mortality, facilitating patient risk stratification and research standardization.	The Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS), introduced by Subbe et al. in 2001, is a 14-point alert system designed for rapid detection of clinical deterioration in hospitalized patients. It combines six vital sign and laboratory parameters to identify patients at high risk of rapid decline, enabling early intervention before critical events occur.	The Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) score, introduced by the Sepsis-3 taskforce in 2016, is a rapid 3-variable bedside screening tool for identifying non-ICU patients at high risk of sepsis-related mortality. It uses altered mentation, systolic hypotension, and tachypnea to quickly stratify patients without requiring laboratory testing.