قارن الطرق

	اختبار الحساسية للمضادات الحيوية في الطب البيطري	نظام التقييم السريري في الطب البيطري
المجال	الطب البيطري	الطب البيطري
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1960s-present	2000s
صاحب الطريقة	Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and veterinary microbiology	Veterinary Pain Society and AAFP
النوع	Diagnostic laboratory pipeline	Assessment pipeline
المصدر التأسيسي	Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). (2023). Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Bacteria Isolated from Animals (CLSI M100, 4th ed., Veterinary Supplement). Wayne, PA: CLSI.	Hansen, B. D., Lascelles, B. D., Keates, H., et al. (2015). Painful Osteoarthritis in Cats: Chronic Pain Assessment, Management, and Welfare Considerations. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 17(8), 637-646.
الأسماء البديلة	antibiotic sensitivity testing, MIC determination, resistance profiling	clinical assessment scoring, veterinary patient scoring
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is a systematic in vitro laboratory method that determines which antimicrobial agents are effective against an isolated bacterial or fungal pathogen. Standardized by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and other regulatory bodies since the 1960s, AST guides targeted therapeutic decisions, supports infection control, and generates epidemiological data on resistance patterns essential for combating antimicrobial resistance in animal populations.	Clinical scoring systems provide standardized methods for objectively assessing animal health status, pain, disease severity, and treatment outcomes. Developed progressively by veterinary organizations and research groups since the early 2000s, these systems enable consistent documentation, comparison of cases, and evidence-based clinical decision-making across species and practice settings.