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عملية التسلسل الهرمي التحليلي×نماذج التخصيص والمواقع×
المجالاتخاذ القرارالتحليل المكاني
العائلةMCDMProcess / pipeline
سنة النشأة19801963
صاحب الطريقةSaaty, T. L.Leon Cooper; S. L. Hakimi
النوعPairwise comparison (eigenvalue)Spatial facility-location optimization
المصدر التأسيسيSaaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York ISBN: 978-0070543713Cooper, L. (1963). Location-allocation problems. Operations Research, 11(3), 331–343. DOI ↗
الأسماء البديلةfacility location, p-median problem, maximal covering location problem, yer-tahsis modelleri
ذات صلة84
الملخصAHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Saaty, T. L. in 1980. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.Location-allocation models decide where to place a set of facilities and simultaneously assign demand points to them so as to optimize an objective such as total travel cost, worst-case distance, or population covered. Rooted in the operations-research work of Cooper (1963) and Hakimi (1964) and central to network GIS, they answer questions like where to site warehouses, hospitals, fire stations, or schools to best serve a spatially distributed population.
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ScholarGateقارن الطرق: AHP · Location-Allocation. استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-19 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare