قارن الطرق

	تحليل السيناريوهات القائم على الوكيل	نمذجة الوكيل القائمة على سيناريوهات السياسات
المجال	المحاكاة	المحاكاة
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1990s–2000s	1990s–2000s
صاحب الطريقة	Axelrod, R.; Schoemaker, P. J. H. (combined lineage)	Axelrod, R. and colleagues in computational social science
النوع	Hybrid simulation–scenario method	Simulation-based policy comparison
المصدر التأسيسي	Axelrod, R. (1997). The Complexity of Cooperation: Agent-Based Models of Competition and Collaboration. Princeton University Press. Princeton, NJ. ISBN: 9780691015675	Axelrod, R. (1997). The Complexity of Cooperation: Agent-Based Models of Competition and Collaboration. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 9780691015675
الأسماء البديلة	ABSA, ABM scenario analysis, agent-based scenario planning, scenario-driven ABM	Policy ABM, Policy Scenario ABM, Scenario-Based ABM, PS-ABM
ذات صلة	4	5
الملخص	Agent-based scenario analysis embeds agent-based simulation models inside a structured scenario planning framework. Researchers define two to four contrasting future scenarios, configure agent populations and environmental rules to reflect each scenario's assumptions, run the simulation under each condition, and compare emergent outcomes. This makes it possible to explore how decentralized individual behaviors aggregate into system-level consequences under radically different futures.	Policy Scenario Agent-Based Modeling (PS-ABM) is a simulation method that uses agent-based models to evaluate and compare multiple policy scenarios. Heterogeneous autonomous agents interact under different policy regimes, and emergent system-level outcomes are compared across scenarios to inform evidence-based policy decisions. It is widely used in public health, urban planning, economics, and social policy research.