قارن الطرق

	المحاكاة المصغرة القائمة على الوكيل	النمذجة القائمة على الوكيل (ABM)
المجال	المحاكاة	المحاكاة
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1957 (microsimulation); 2000s (hybrid ABMS)	1970s–1990s (formalized as a field)
صاحب الطريقة	Orcutt, G. H. (microsimulation roots); Bonabeau, E. and others (ABM integration)	Thomas Schelling and Robert Axelrod (foundational contributions, 1970s–1990s)
النوع	Hybrid simulation	Computational simulation method
المصدر التأسيسي	Birkin, M., & Clarke, M. (2012). The enhancement of spatial microsimulation models using geodemographics. Annals of Regional Science, 49(2), 515–532.	Axelrod, R. (1997). The Complexity of Cooperation: Agent-Based Models of Competition and Collaboration. Princeton University Press.
الأسماء البديلة	ABMS, Agent-Based Micro-Simulation, Microsimulation with Agent-Based Modeling, Hybrid ABM-Microsimulation	ABM, Ajan Tabanlı Modelleme (ABM), multi-agent simulation, individual-based modeling
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	Agent-based microsimulation (ABMS) merges traditional microsimulation's individual-level statistical tracking with agent-based modeling's behavioral rules and interaction mechanisms. It creates virtual populations of heterogeneous agents who evolve over time according to transition probabilities, adaptive behaviors, and social interactions, producing emergent system-level outcomes from micro-level dynamics.	Agent-based modeling (ABM) is a computational simulation method, formalized through the work of Thomas Schelling and Robert Axelrod in the 1970s–1990s, that simulates the behavior of complex systems by specifying and running autonomous agents — individuals, firms, cells, or any bounded entity — whose local interactions with each other and with their environment collectively produce global, system-level patterns that could not be predicted from any single agent's rules alone.