قارن الطرق

	تتبع الأشعة الصوتية	وضوح الكلام
المجال	علم الصوتيات	علم الصوتيات
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1979	1980
صاحب الطريقة	James Allen, David Berkley	Herman Steeneken, Tammo Houtgast
النوع	Computational room acoustics method	Speech clarity assessment method
المصدر التأسيسي	Allen, J. B., & Berkley, D. A. (1979). Image method for efficiently simulating small-room acoustics. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 65(4), 943–950.	Steeneken, H. J., & Houtgast, T. (1980). A physical method for measuring speech-transmission quality. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 67(1), 318–326.
الأسماء البديلة	ray tracing, geometric acoustics, image source method, sound ray propagation	intelligibility metrics, STI, Speech Transmission Index, clarity index
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	Acoustic ray tracing is a computational technique for predicting sound propagation in rooms by treating acoustic energy as rays that reflect specularly off surfaces. Formalized by Allen and Berkley in 1979 via the image source method, ray tracing is one of the most computationally efficient methods for room acoustic simulation, especially for early and mid-reflections. It is widely used in audio engineering, architectural acoustics, and interactive spatial audio for virtual environments.	Speech intelligibility is a quantitative measure of how well listeners understand spoken content in acoustic environments. Formalized by Steeneken and Houtgast in 1980 with the Speech Transmission Index (STI), intelligibility metrics combine room acoustic parameters (RT60, noise, clarity) to predict listener comprehension. Understanding speech intelligibility is essential for designing classrooms, offices, hearing aids, and public address systems where clear communication is critical.