قارن الطرق

	تصميم AB	تصميم ABA
المجال	التصميم التجريبي	التصميم التجريبي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1960s	1968
صاحب الطريقة	Murray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley	Montrose Wolf, Donald Baer, Todd Risley (applied behavior analysis tradition)
النوع	Single-subject experimental design	Single-subject experimental design
المصدر التأسيسي	Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books.	Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97.
الأسماء البديلة	baseline-intervention design, AB single-case design, AB phase design	reversal design, withdrawal design, ABA withdrawal design
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The AB design is the simplest single-subject experimental design, consisting of two sequential phases: a baseline phase (A) in which the target behavior is observed under natural conditions without intervention, followed by an intervention phase (B) in which the treatment or manipulation is introduced. Changes in the behavior's level, trend, or variability between phases are used to infer the effect of the intervention on the individual participant.	The ABA design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates experimental control through three sequential phases: a baseline phase (A1), an intervention phase (B), and a return-to-baseline withdrawal phase (A2). By removing the intervention in the final phase and observing whether behavior reverts toward baseline levels, researchers establish a functional relationship between the treatment and the target behavior for an individual participant.