zk-STARK
A zk-STARK (Zero-Knowledge Scalable Transparent Argument of Knowledge) is a cryptographic proof system allowing a prover to convince a verifier of a computation's correctness without trusted setup or revealing computational details. Introduced by Ben-Sasson and colleagues in 2018, zk-STARKs address a key limitation of zk-SNARKs: they require no preprocessing phase vulnerable to corruption. Instead, STARKs rely only on cryptographic hash functions, making them simpler, more transparent, and believed to be post-quantum secure.
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- Ben-Sasson, E., Bentov, I., Horesh, Y., & Riabzev, M. (2019). Scalable, transparent, and post-quantum secure computational integrity. In IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2018/046. · URL
- Ben-Sasson, E., Riabzev, M., Rozenkraut, M., Shacham, H., & Stemen, M. (2021). Aurora: Transparent Succinct Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Proofs. In IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2018/828. · URL
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