Windkessel Model
The Windkessel model is a lumped-parameter representation of the arterial system that captures the pulsatile dynamics of blood flow and pressure using simple mechanical analogs (resistors and capacitors). Named after the German word for air chamber, it was formalized by Westerhof and colleagues in the late 1960s and remains fundamental to understanding arterial hemodynamics and blood pressure regulation.
Rekodi ya chanzo
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- Westerhof, N., Bosman, F., De Vries, N. C., & Noordergraaf, A. (1969). Analog studies of the human systemic arterial tree. Journal of Biomechanics, 2(2), 121-143. · DOI 10.1016/0021-9290(69)90024-4
- Fung, Y. C. (1997). Biomechanics: Circulation (2nd ed.). Springer-Verlag. · URL
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