Surface Code Quantum Error Correction
Surface Code is a two-dimensional topological quantum error-correcting code that protects quantum information through geometric redundancy. Introduced by Alexei Kitaev in 2003, surface code is considered the leading candidate for large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computing due to its high error thresholds and feasibility on two-dimensional qubit arrays.
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- Kitaev, A. Y. (2003). Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons. Annals of Physics, 303, 2–30. · DOI 10.1016/S0003-4916(02)00018-0
- Dennis, E., Kitaev, A., Landau, F., Preskill, J. (2002). Topological quantum memory. Journal of Mathematical Physics, 43, 4452–4505. · DOI 10.1063/1.1499754
- Google AI Quantum and Collaborators. (2019). Exponential suppression of bit or phase errors with cyclic codes. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.04316. · URL
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