Social Cost-Benefit Analysis
Social cost-benefit analysis (SCBA) appraises public investment projects from the standpoint of society as a whole rather than a private investor. It values inputs and outputs at shadow prices that reflect their true opportunity cost to the economy — correcting market prices for taxes, subsidies, trade distortions, and unemployment — applies distributional weights to gains accruing to different income groups, and discounts the resulting stream of social net benefits at a social discount rate to obtain a net present social value. The modern framework was systematized by Little and Mirrlees and, in parallel, in the UNIDO guidelines of Dasgupta, Sen, and Marglin.
Rekodi ya chanzo
Nukuu zimehamishwa kwa uhalisi kutoka kwa rekodi ya chanzo cha mbinu. Hakuna uthibitisho wa kiwango cha dai unaodokezwa kutoka kwao.
- Little, I. M. D., & Mirrlees, J. A. (1974). Project Appraisal and Planning for Developing Countries. Heinemann Educational / Basic Books. · ISBN 9780435845001
- Drèze, J., & Stern, N. (1987). The theory of cost-benefit analysis. In A. J. Auerbach & M. Feldstein (Eds.), Handbook of Public Economics (Vol. 2, pp. 909–989). Elsevier. · DOI 10.1016/S1573-4420(87)80009-5
Madai yaliyotunzwa
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Mbinu zinazohusiana
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