Rekodi ya ushahidi wa mbinu

Punctuated Equilibrium Analysis

Punctuated Equilibrium Theory (PET), developed by Frank Baumgartner and Bryan Jones in their 1993 book Agendas and Instability in American Politics, explains how policymaking is characterised by long periods of stability and incremental change interrupted by brief, dramatic bursts of major change. Borrowing the metaphor from evolutionary biology, it argues that the way an issue is understood (its 'policy image') and the institutional 'venue' in which it is handled normally reinforce a stable equilibrium — until attention shifts, the image is reframed, and rapid, large-scale change punctuates the calm.

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Rekodi ya chanzo

Nukuu zimehamishwa kwa uhalisi kutoka kwa rekodi ya chanzo cha mbinu. Hakuna uthibitisho wa kiwango cha dai unaodokezwa kutoka kwao.

Punctuated Equilibrium Theory of the Policy Process

Rekodi ya mbinu ya kiajenda · process-pipeline / public-policy

Baumgartner, F. R., & Jones, B. D. (1993). Agendas and Instability in American Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. · ISBN 9780226039398

Fungua mbinu kamili

Madai yaliyotunzwa

Madai yamehifadhiwa katika daftari la ushahidi, kila moja ikiwa na tathmini yake.

Hakuna madai yaliyotunzwa bado

Mwonekano huu haubuni tathmini ya dai wakati daftari haina yoyote.

Mbinu zinazohusiana

Zilizotengenezwa kutoka kwa grafu ya mbinu na kuonyeshwa kama uhusiano uliopendekezwa na mashine — hakuna dai la ushahidi linalodokezwa.

Taxonomic bucketAdvocacy Coalition Frameworkmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketMultiple Streams Analysismachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketNarrative Policy Frameworkmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyPolicy Feedback Analysismachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.