Rekodi ya ushahidi wa mbinu

Polytomous DIF

Polytomous differential item functioning detects whether a test or survey item with more than two ordered response categories (e.g., Likert-type scales, partial-credit items) functions differently across groups such as gender, ethnicity, or language background, after controlling for the latent trait being measured. It extends classical binary DIF methods to ordinal response formats.

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Rekodi ya chanzo

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Polytomous Differential Item Functioning

Rekodi ya mbinu ya kiajenda · latent-structure / psychometrics

Zumbo, B. D. (1999). A handbook on the theory and methods of differential item functioning (DIF): Logistic regression modeling as a unitary framework for binary and Likert-type (ordinal) item scores. Directorate of Human Resources Research and Evaluation, Department of National Defense. · URL
Osterlind, S. J. & Everson, H. T. (2009). Differential Item Functioning (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications. · ISBN 978-1412954945

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Taxonomic bucketConfirmatory factor analysismachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyGRMmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketItem Response Theorymachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyMeasurement Invariancemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.