Rekodi ya ushahidi wa mbinu

Politeness Analysis

Politeness analysis is the qualitative method of examining how speakers manage face — the public self-image people claim — when they perform acts that threaten it. Anchored in Penelope Brown and Stephen Levinson's influential face theory, the analyst locates face-threatening acts in interaction, codes the strategy chosen to soften (or not soften) them, and relates that choice to the weight of the threat as a function of social distance, relative power, and the ranking of the imposition. The framework's enduring scheme of strategies — bald on-record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off-record — gives politeness phenomena a systematic, comparable description.

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Rekodi ya chanzo

Nukuu zimehamishwa kwa uhalisi kutoka kwa rekodi ya chanzo cha mbinu. Hakuna uthibitisho wa kiwango cha dai unaodokezwa kutoka kwao.

Politeness Analysis (Brown & Levinson Framework)

Rekodi ya mbinu ya kiajenda · process-pipeline / linguistics

Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge University Press. · ISBN 9780521313551
Watts, R. J. (2003). Politeness. Cambridge University Press. · ISBN 9780521794060

Fungua mbinu kamili

Madai yaliyotunzwa

Madai yamehifadhiwa katika daftari la ushahidi, kila moja ikiwa na tathmini yake.

Hakuna madai yaliyotunzwa bado

Mwonekano huu haubuni tathmini ya dai wakati daftari haina yoyote.

Mbinu zinazohusiana

Zilizotengenezwa kutoka kwa grafu ya mbinu na kuonyeshwa kama uhusiano uliopendekezwa na mashine — hakuna dai la ushahidi linalodokezwa.

Same method familyConversation Analysismachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyCritical Discourse Analysismachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyDiscourse Completion Taskmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familySpeech Act Analysismachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.