Place Attachment in Recreation Settings
Place attachment in recreation settings is the emotional and functional bond people form with the specific outdoor places where they recreate. Following Williams and Roggenbuck's 1989 conceptualization and Williams and Vaske's influential 2003 Forest Science validation, the construct is measured as two correlated dimensions: place identity — the symbolic, affective connection through which a place becomes part of a person's self-concept — and place dependence — the functional connection reflecting how well a place supports the activities and goals a person values relative to alternatives. Williams and Vaske showed through confirmatory factor analysis and generalizability analysis that this two-dimensional structure is reliable, that each dimension can be measured with as few as four items, and that it generalizes across different recreation places, establishing the measure as the standard operationalization of sense of place in leisure and natural-resource research.
Rekodi ya chanzo
Nukuu zimehamishwa kwa uhalisi kutoka kwa rekodi ya chanzo cha mbinu. Hakuna uthibitisho wa kiwango cha dai unaodokezwa kutoka kwao.
- Williams, D. R., & Vaske, J. J. (2003). The Measurement of Place Attachment: Validity and Generalizability of a Psychometric Approach. Forest Science, 49(6), 830-840. · DOI 10.1093/forestscience/49.6.830
- Williams, D. R., & Roggenbuck, J. W. (1989). Measuring place attachment: Some preliminary results. In Abstracts of the 1989 Symposium on Leisure Research (p. 32). San Antonio, TX: National Recreation and Park Association. · URL
Madai yaliyotunzwa
Madai yamehifadhiwa katika daftari la ushahidi, kila moja ikiwa na tathmini yake.
Mwonekano huu haubuni tathmini ya dai wakati daftari haina yoyote.
Mbinu zinazohusiana
Zilizotengenezwa kutoka kwa grafu ya mbinu na kuonyeshwa kama uhusiano uliopendekezwa na mashine — hakuna dai la ushahidi linalodokezwa.