Rekodi ya ushahidi wa mbinu

Iowa-Netherlands Social Comparison Orientation Scale

The Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM) is an 11-item self-report scale that assesses individual differences in the tendency to engage in social comparison—comparing oneself to others on abilities, attributes, and outcomes. Developed by Gibbons and Buunk in 1999, it captures both upward comparison (to those perceived as superior) and downward comparison (to those perceived as inferior), providing a trait-like measure of this fundamental social motivation.

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Rekodi ya chanzo

Nukuu zimehamishwa kwa uhalisi kutoka kwa rekodi ya chanzo cha mbinu. Hakuna uthibitisho wa kiwango cha dai unaodokezwa kutoka kwao.

Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure

Rekodi ya mbinu ya kiajenda · process-pipeline / social-media-psychology

Gibbons, F. X., & Buunk, B. P. (1999). Individual differences in social comparison: Development of a scale of social comparison orientation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(1), 129–142. · DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.76.1.129

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Madai yaliyotunzwa

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Mbinu zinazohusiana

Zilizotengenezwa kutoka kwa grafu ya mbinu na kuonyeshwa kama uhusiano uliopendekezwa na mashine — hakuna dai la ushahidi linalodokezwa.

Same method familyFoMO Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyPassive Social Media Use Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familySocial Comparison Scale (Online Contexts)machine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familySocial Media Disorder Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.