Elliptic Curve Cryptography
Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is a public-key cryptosystem based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields. Proposed independently by Neal Koblitz and Victor Miller in 1985, ECC offers equivalent security to RSA with much smaller key sizes. Modern cryptography increasingly favors ECC for its efficiency: a 256-bit ECC key provides security comparable to a 2048-bit RSA key, making it ideal for constrained environments and high-performance systems.
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- Miller, V. S. (1985). Use of Elliptic Curves in Cryptography. In Proceedings of the Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO 1985, LNCS 218, pp. 417-426. · DOI 10.1007/3-540-39799-X_31
- Koblitz, N. (1987). Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems. Mathematics of Computation, 48(177), 203-209. · DOI 10.1090/S0025-5718-1987-0866109-5
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