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Ecological Study/Ushahidi
Rekodi ya ushahidi wa mbinu

Ecological Study

An ecological study is an observational epidemiological design in which the unit of analysis is a group or population — a country, region, city, or time period — rather than an individual. Exposures and outcomes are measured as aggregates (rates, proportions, or means) and then correlated across groups to generate or evaluate hypotheses about population-level associations between risk factors and disease.

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Rekodi ya chanzo

Nukuu zimehamishwa kwa uhalisi kutoka kwa rekodi ya chanzo cha mbinu. Hakuna uthibitisho wa kiwango cha dai unaodokezwa kutoka kwao.

Ecological Epidemiological Study
Rekodi ya mbinu ya kiajenda · process-pipeline / epidemiology
  • Morgenstern, H. (1995). Ecologic studies in epidemiology: concepts, principles, and methods. Annual Review of Public Health, 16(1), 61–81. · DOI 10.1146/annurev.pu.16.050195.000425
  • Ecological study. Wikipedia. · URL
Fungua mbinu kamili

Madai yaliyotunzwa

Madai yamehifadhiwa katika daftari la ushahidi, kila moja ikiwa na tathmini yake.

Hakuna madai yaliyotunzwa bado

Mwonekano huu haubuni tathmini ya dai wakati daftari haina yoyote.

Mbinu zinazohusiana

Zilizotengenezwa kutoka kwa grafu ya mbinu na kuonyeshwa kama uhusiano uliopendekezwa na mashine — hakuna dai la ushahidi linalodokezwa.

Taxonomic bucketCase-control studymachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketCohort Studymachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketCross-sectional epidemiological studymachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketDose-Response Analysismachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketMeta-analytic Ecological Studymachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.

Hali ya ushahidi

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Bibliographic sources are present. Claim-level evidence review has not been performed.

Vyanzo

2 nukuu zilizorekodiwa, ziliyonakiliwa kutoka kwa rekodi ya chanzo cha mbinu.

Vitendo

Fungua ukurasa wa mbinu
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