Rukia hadi maudhuiScholarGate
MaktabaMaktaba yanguDawatiReview StudioMsaidizi
Ingia
Cross-sectional Descriptive Research/Ushahidi
Rekodi ya ushahidi wa mbinu

Cross-sectional Descriptive Research

Cross-sectional descriptive research collects data from a population or sample at a single point in time to portray the current distribution of characteristics, attitudes, behaviors, or conditions. It answers 'what is happening now?' questions without manipulating variables or following participants over time. Widely used in epidemiology, education, psychology, and the social sciences, it is the foundation for prevalence estimates, needs assessments, and baseline profiling.

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Rekodi ya chanzo

Nukuu zimehamishwa kwa uhalisi kutoka kwa rekodi ya chanzo cha mbinu. Hakuna uthibitisho wa kiwango cha dai unaodokezwa kutoka kwao.

Cross-sectional Descriptive Research Design
Rekodi ya mbinu ya kiajenda · process-pipeline / research-design
  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Sage. · ISBN 978-1452226101
  • Kesmodel, U. S. (2018). Cross-sectional studies — what are they good for? Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 97(4), 388–393. · DOI 10.1111/aogs.13331
Fungua mbinu kamili

Madai yaliyotunzwa

Madai yamehifadhiwa katika daftari la ushahidi, kila moja ikiwa na tathmini yake.

Hakuna madai yaliyotunzwa bado

Mwonekano huu haubuni tathmini ya dai wakati daftari haina yoyote.

Mbinu zinazohusiana

Zilizotengenezwa kutoka kwa grafu ya mbinu na kuonyeshwa kama uhusiano uliopendekezwa na mashine — hakuna dai la ushahidi linalodokezwa.

Taxonomic bucketDescriptive Researchmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketLongitudinal Researchmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketSurvey Researchmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.

Hali ya ushahidi

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Bibliographic sources are present. Claim-level evidence review has not been performed.

Vyanzo

2 nukuu zilizorekodiwa, ziliyonakiliwa kutoka kwa rekodi ya chanzo cha mbinu.

Vitendo

Fungua ukurasa wa mbinu
ScholarGate

Maktaba ya marejeleo inayotanguliza maudhui kwa mbinu za utafiti — kila moja ni nini, inavyofanya kazi, na inakotoka.

Data huria (CC-BY)

Gundua

  • Maktaba
  • Tafuta mbinu…
  • Vinjari kwa nyanja
  • Nyanja
  • Safari
  • Linganisha
  • Mbinu ipi?

Marejeo

  • Taaluma
  • Atlas
  • Kamusi ya istilahi
  • Mbinu
  • Falsafa

Eneo la kazi

  • Maktaba yangu
  • Dawati
  • Gumzo

Kampuni

  • Kuhusu
  • Bei
  • Wasiliana nasi
  • Pendekeza mbinu

Maingizo yamekusanywa kutoka vyanzo vilivyochapishwa kwa madhumuni ya marejeo. Kuthibitisha usahihi na ufaafu wa taarifa yoyote kwa matumizi yako mwenyewe kunabaki kuwa jukumu lako.

© 2026 ScholarGate · Maktaba ya marejeleo ya mbinu za utafiti
  • Faragha
  • Vidakuzi
  • Masharti
  • Futa akaunti