Rekodi ya ushahidi wa mbinu

Collective Efficacy Scale

The collective efficacy scale measures a neighborhood's shared capacity to maintain order: the combination of social cohesion and mutual trust among residents with their shared willingness to intervene for the common good. Introduced by Sampson, Raudenbush, and Earls in their landmark 1997 Science study, it operationalizes a reformulation of social disorganization theory and is constructed with ecometric methods that aggregate individual survey responses into reliable neighborhood-level scores.

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Rekodi ya chanzo

Nukuu zimehamishwa kwa uhalisi kutoka kwa rekodi ya chanzo cha mbinu. Hakuna uthibitisho wa kiwango cha dai unaodokezwa kutoka kwao.

Collective Efficacy Measurement Scale

Rekodi ya mbinu ya kiajenda · process-pipeline / criminology

Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277(5328), 918–924. · DOI 10.1126/science.277.5328.918

Fungua mbinu kamili

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Mbinu zinazohusiana

Zilizotengenezwa kutoka kwa grafu ya mbinu na kuonyeshwa kama uhusiano uliopendekezwa na mashine — hakuna dai la ushahidi linalodokezwa.

Same method familyConcentrated Disadvantage Indexmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familySelf-Report Delinquency Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familySocial Disorganization Analysismachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.