Rumen In Vitro Gas Production
The In Vitro Gas Production (IVGP) assay is a laboratory method that measures the fermentation kinetics of animal feeds by incubating feed samples with rumen microorganisms in controlled conditions and monitoring the volume of gas produced over time. Developed by Theodorou and colleagues in 1994, IVGP provides rapid, cost-effective estimates of feed nutritive value, digestibility, and energy availability, making it valuable for feed evaluation, diet formulation, and research on rumen fermentation dynamics.
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- Theodorou, M. K., Williams, B. A., Dhanoa, M. S., McAllan, A. B., & France, J. (1994). A simple gas production method using a pressure transducer to determine fermentation kinetics of ruminant feeds. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 48(3-4), 185-197. · DOI 10.1016/0377-8401(94)90171-6
- Menke, K. H., & Steingass, H. (1988). Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Animal Research and Development, 28, 7-55. · URL
- Getachew, G., Makkar, H. P., & Becker, K. (2004). Assessment of the nutritive value of Ethiopian fodders based on chemical composition and in vitro gas production. Arid Land Research and Management, 18(1), 25-38. · URL
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