Duplicate Publication and Salami Slicing
Duplicate publication occurs when the same research data are published more than once without acknowledgment or justification, presenting the same or substantially similar results as previously published work. Salami slicing is the related practice of dividing the results of a single study into the smallest possible publishable units and submitting them as separate papers to multiply publication counts. Both practices artificially inflate research output, mislead readers, and violate ethical standards upheld by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and research integrity organizations worldwide.
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- Committee on Publication Ethics (2023). COPE Guidelines. Flowcharts and Advice on Publication Ethics. COPE. · URL
- Hewitt, J. B., Larson, E., & Larson, R. (2011). Duplicate Publication and the Web: A Recipe for Confusion. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 48(2), 129–131. · URL
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