Regjistër i dëshmive metodologjike

Economic Voting Analysis

Economic voting analysis is the formal study of how voters reward or punish incumbents according to economic performance. In the reward-punishment (retrospective) model pioneered by Gerald Kramer in 1971, support for the governing party is a function of recent economic outcomes — growth, unemployment, and inflation — so that good times re-elect incumbents and bad times turn them out. Michael Lewis-Beck and Mary Stegmaier's 2000 review consolidated the field, establishing that economic voting is predominantly sociotropic (based on the national economy rather than personal finances) and that its strength depends on the clarity of responsibility: how easily voters can attribute outcomes to the incumbent.

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Regjistri burimor

Citimet kopjuar fjalë për fjalë nga regjistri burimor i metodës. Asnjë verifikim në nivel pretendimi nuk nënkuptohet prej tyre.

Economic Voting Model (Retrospective and Reward-Punishment)

Regjistri metodologjik taksonomik · mcdm / political-economy

Hap metodën e plotë

Pretendime të kuruaruara

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Asnjë pretendim i kuruaruar ende

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Metoda të lidhura

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Same method familyMedian Voter Modelmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Used in the same domainPolitical Budget Cycle Analysismachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyProbabilistic Voting Modelmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familySpatial Voting Modelmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.