Spiral of Silence Survey
The spiral of silence survey operationalizes Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann's 1974 theory that people who perceive their opinion to be in the minority grow reluctant to express it for fear of social isolation, which makes the apparent majority seem ever stronger — a self-reinforcing spiral. The method measures individuals' own opinions, their perception of the opinion climate, their fear of isolation, and their willingness to speak out, then models how these combine.
Zdrojový záznam
Citácie skopírované doslovne zo zdrojového záznamu metódy. Nevyplýva z nich žiadne overenie na úrovni tvrdenia.
- Noelle-Neumann, E. (1974). The spiral of silence: A theory of public opinion. Journal of Communication, 24(2), 43–51. · DOI 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1974.tb00367.x
- Scheufele, D. A., & Moy, P. (2000). Twenty-five years of the spiral of silence: A conceptual review and empirical outlook. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 12(1), 3–28. · DOI 10.1093/ijpor/12.1.3
Spracované tvrdenia
Tvrdenia uložené v registri dôkazov, každé s vlastným hodnotením.
Tento pohľad nevymýšľa hodnotenie tvrdenia, ak register žiadne nemá.
Súvisiace metódy
Vygenerované z grafu metód a zobrazené ako vzťahy navrhnuté strojom – nevyplýva z nich žiadne tvrdenie o dôkaze.