Crown Indicator (CPP/FCSm)
The crown indicator, written CPP/FCSm, was the field-normalized citation impact measure developed at the Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS) in Leiden and described by Moed, De Bruin, and Van Leeuwen in 1995. It compares a unit's observed citation rate with what would be expected given the fields, document types, and years in which it published. Specifically, it divides the citations per publication (CPP) by the mean field citation score (FCSm), forming a ratio in which a value of 1 marks performance exactly at the field average. For more than a decade it was CWTS's flagship indicator, until Waltman and colleagues showed in 2011 that its ratio-of-averages construction had statistical drawbacks and proposed the MNCS as a successor.
Zdrojový záznam
Citácie skopírované doslovne zo zdrojového záznamu metódy. Nevyplýva z nich žiadne overenie na úrovni tvrdenia.
- Moed, H. F., De Bruin, R. E., & Van Leeuwen, T. N. (1995). New bibliometric tools for the assessment of national research performance: Database description, overview of indicators and first applications. Scientometrics, 33(3), 381-422. · DOI 10.1007/BF02017338
- Waltman, L., van Eck, N. J., van Leeuwen, T. N., Visser, M. S., & van Raan, A. F. J. (2011). Towards a new crown indicator: Some theoretical considerations. Journal of Informetrics, 5(1), 37-47. · DOI 10.1016/j.joi.2010.08.001
Spracované tvrdenia
Tvrdenia uložené v registri dôkazov, každé s vlastným hodnotením.
Tento pohľad nevymýšľa hodnotenie tvrdenia, ak register žiadne nemá.
Súvisiace metódy
Vygenerované z grafu metód a zobrazené ako vzťahy navrhnuté strojom – nevyplýva z nich žiadne tvrdenie o dôkaze.